Solenoid, Two Wires, Power Supply
Solenoid, Two Wires, Power Supply

 

Code Number: 5G40.21

Demo Title: Simple Hysteresis

Condition: Excellent

Principle: Forces & Fields In and Around Coils

Area of Study: Electricity & Magnetism

Equipment: 

0 to 20 VDC Power Supply, Large 6' Diameter Coil, Steel Rods with Strings.

Procedure:

Set the coil on its side and hang two of the rods in the center of the coil.  With no power the rods will touch in the center of the coil.  Turn up the voltage and the rods will separate a distance that is proportional to the voltage.  Turn off the power and observe that the rods still retain some residual magnetism.

References:

Harald C. Jensen, "New Demonstration of Hysteresis Loop in Iron", AJP, Vol. 25, #6, June 1957, p. 384.